Colorfill: screen printing an image and then debossing it onto
the vinyl’s surface
Embroidery: stitching a design into fabric through the use of
high-speed,
computer-controlled sewing machines. Artwork must first be
"digitized," which is the specialized process of converting
two-dimensional artwork into stitches or thread. A particular format of art such
as a jpeg, tif, eps, or bmp, cannot be converted into an embroidery tape. The
digitizer must actually recreate the artwork using stitches. Then it programs
the sewing machine to sew a specific design, in a specific color, with a
specific type of stitch. This is the process known as digitizing.
Printing Terms:
Screen Printing: an image is transferred to the
printed surface by ink, which is pressed through a stenciled screen and treated
with a light-sensitive emulsion. Film positives are put in contact with the
screens and exposed to light, hardening the emulsion not covered by film and
leaving a soft area on the screen for the squeegee to press ink through. (Also
called silk screening)
Transfer Imprint: is when the image to be printed is made in a reverse
on a piece of paper and heat sealed on to the product.
Pad Printing: a recessed surface is covered with ink. The plate
is wiped clean, leaving ink in the recessed areas. A silicone pad is then
pressed against the plate, pulling the ink out of the recesses, and pressing it
directly onto the product.
4-color Process: a system where a color image is
separated into 4 different color values by the use of filters and screens
(usually done digitally). The result is a color separation of 4 images, that
when transferred to printing plates and printed on a printing press with the
colored inks cyan (blue), magenta (red), yellow and black, reproduces the
original color image. These four colors can be combined to create thousands of
colors.
Camera-ready: artwork that is black and white and has very clean,
crisp lines that make it easy to scan and suitable for photographic
reproduction.
Bleeds: printers cannot print right to the edge of a paper
sheet. To create that effect, the printer must use a sheet, which is larger than
the document size. Then the printer prints beyond the edge of the document size
(usually 1/8”), then cuts the paper down to the document size.
Imprint Area: the area on a product, with specific dimensions, in
which the imprint is placed.